Welcome to Andamooka, one of Australia’s most famous opal fields! Whether you’re looking to start your own mining journey, explore the outback, or dive into the area’s rich history and geology, this guide will walk you through the steps of getting started and give you a taste of the excitement waiting for you.
Why Andamooka?
Opal mining in Andamooka is about more than just finding opals—it’s about connecting with a land rich in history and adventure. Whether you’re a seasoned prospector or a first-time explorer, Andamooka offers a one-of-a-kind experience that combines the thrill of mining with the breathtaking beauty of the outback.
How to Get Started
- Obtain a Precious Stones Prospecting Permit (PSPP)
Before you can mine for opals in Andamooka, you need a Precious Stones Prospecting Permit (PSPP). Here’s how to obtain one:
- Eligibility: You must be at least 16 years old and either an Australian resident or hold a valid working visa.
- Where to Apply: Apply at the Opal Mining Registrar’s office in the Andamooka Post Office.
- Validity: The permit is valid for one year.
- Required Documents: You will need identification, such as a driver’s license or passport. International visitors need an unlimited working visa, which will be verified online.
- For information on obtaining a permit and the associated fees, visit Energy & Mining SA.
- Register Claims & Fees
Once you have your permit, you must pay fees for claim registration, identification plates, and renewals. A complete list of Opal Mining Act Fees can be viewed here.
- Andamooka Precious Stones Field ILUA (Indigenous Land Use Agreement)
The Andamooka Precious Stones Field ILUA was established under the Commonwealth Native Title Act 1993. This agreement allows for opal mining in Andamooka’s precious stones field, with approval from the Kokatha Aboriginal Corporation.
Miners must sign an Acceptance Deed and submit it to the Department. This grants access to native title land approved by the Kokatha native title holders.
Andamooka Precious Stones Field Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA)
Ready to Embark on an Adventure? Join Our Andamooka Observatory Opal Mining Tours!
The best way to learn the ropes and dive into opal mining is to join our Andamooka Observatory Opal Mining Tours, led by local experts Leila and Conan.
Here’s what you can expect:
Learn the Basics: Leila and Conan will guide you through the opal mining process—how to get started, where to mine, and how to secure your claim.
Explore Local History: Hear fascinating tales of Karkaroo, the juvenile Andamooka Plesiosaur, ancient cephalopods, and South Australia’s only known dinosaur, Kakuru Kujani.
Visit Iconic Sites: Explore Cal the Stoner’s Outdoor Intricarved Stone Sculpture Studio, the lunar landscapes of One Tree Hill, and the German Gully opal fields.
Tour Schedule:
Daily Tours are at 10 am and 2 pm (a 2-hour adventure). Prices are $50 for adults and $25 for kids (under five are free).
Evening Tours are available at 7 pm during school holidays. They include UV black lighting for opals and stargazing. Prices are $55 for adults and $25 for kids (under 5 free).
BOOKINGS ESSENTIAL! Call 0466265377 to reserve your spot.
Steps to Begin Opal Mining in Andamooka
- Obtain a PSPP
- Your Precious Stones Prospecting Permit (PSPP) is the first and most crucial step to prospecting and mining.
- Review Guidelines
- Familiarise yourself with the detailed guidelines for opal mining, both inside and outside precious stone fields. For more information, refer to MG32: Opal Prospecting and Mining.
- Mark Your Claim
Follow these specifications for marking your claim:
- Posts must have a cross-sectional dimension of at least 7 cm.
- Posts must project at least 75 cm above ground.
- Opal development lease posts must be completely white.
- Posts must not have any marks or writing from previous use.
Learn More: Searching for Opal Through Open Data
For more insight into opal mining techniques, check out Searching for Opal Through Open Data by Laz Katona from the Geological Survey of South Australia, presented at the 10th National Opal Symposium. Held in Coober Pedy from March 30 to April 1, 2020, this presentation covers effectively searching for opal using open data. Learn more by visiting the following link.
Additional Resources
1999 Safety in Opal Mining: Opal Miners Guide
2021 Opal Prospecting and Mining Document
1984 Andamooka Prospecting Scheme
Mind your step in opal fields (SafeWork SA)
1995 South Australia Opal Mining Act
Opal National Gemstone Infographic
Mining Industry Information Sheets
Find more details on opal mining at the Energy & Mining SA website.
Contact Information
For further assistance, contact the Opal Fields Program at the Department for Energy and Mining (DEM)
Phone: +61 (8) 8672 5800
Email: dem.cooberpedyadministration@sa.gov.au
